Saturday, February 27, 2016

Reflection of Course

Technology Reflection

                School systems push for integration of technology into every classroom, yet do not provide the mean to have teachers do so. That is part of the reason that I chose Educational Technology as my Master’s program. However, I have to admit, that even with that, I did not believe that it was that possible to add a lot of technology in my lessons. From the first class, to this course, my views of using technology in the classroom has changed. The use of technology in the classroom does not always have to be this grand thing, that is difficult and time consuming. It can be simple things that can be used regularly, allowing students to demonstrate knowledge in different ways than just with pen and paper. I recently did the QR assignment in my classroom. Once students got over the initial complaints, they got into the assignment and enjoyed the different sources around the Harlem Renaissance. These sources would not have been available in a lecture for students to learn the same way. They got to pace themselves, rewind the video if necessary, and take longer on the reading, etc. where they would not have been able to as a whole class. Having access to technology in the classroom allows students to learn and/or present their learning in different ways that accommodate their individual style. I want to keep taking the tools that I learned this semester and implementing them within my lessons on a regular basis.
                The design principle that I will take with me is the Segmenting Principle. This one hits a little closer to home this school year to me. With the curriculum and time that we have to cover topics, I feel that I am skimming through the information and that the students are not really learning anything. I have talked to other teachers in my school who are feeling the same way. We just do not have time to go deeper into the content. If I incorporated technology into the units, it would allow for students to dig deeper into the content, while doing it at their own pace. When they feel that they have gotten the information needed, then they can move on to the next. Students who get the information quicker can move on at their pace and not be held back by students who are. Also students who struggle, get to spend longer on topic without feeling rushed. Technology opens up the door for more differentiated learning in the classroom. This is why I will take this principle with me.
                There were some really good readings used in this course. Of course, the first would be the Research-based Principles for Design Multimedia Instruction. I like readings that break down information into categories, so this was perfect. It was helpful to have this information to use as a basis when we are looking at using technology in the class. Not all technology is created equal, and knowing what to look for to make sure that what we are using in the classroom is going to have the most impact on student learning. Another reading that I found useful was “More than Eye Candy.” There was a period when adding images to documents or power points was expected. I received some in PD with graphics on it that was a distraction. This article talks about factors to determine what types of graphics to use that will benefit the learner. Just like with what type of technology to use, determining which graphics are appropriate is a must. This article helps with determining what to use. A third article that I found useful is the “Educator’s Podcast Guide.” Just like the other ones, it gives a checklist for teacher’s to use to make sure that the technology that we are using is beneficial to student’s learning. It was useful to determine whether a video is worth using to enhance student learning. I will refer back to this as I look at videos to use in class.
                I can honestly say that I enjoyed all of the projects so far. However, my favorite was the QR assignment. As I was doing it, I was really excited to use in my class. There are so many ways of using the QRs in the classroom, and I look forward to continuing to use them in my classroom. I also enjoyed the Padlet. It makes a great way to break down the topics and allows for students to work at their own pace. Both the QR and the Padlet are also great tools for students to use to demonstrate their knowledge. A project that I liked that I will use to have students demonstrate knowledge is having them making a video. It allows students to be creative in demonstrating what they learned and shows understanding just like an essay. Information has to be correct in the script that they use, but gives them freedom to show it differently than in an essay.
                I can see my teaching change by how I use technology in the classroom. I evaluate the videos before showing them more than what I have done in the past. Also, just using more technology in the classroom has improved, and will continue to improve. As for the students learning, I can see in their engagement. Videos that I have shown have been more useful and students have been more engaged in it. The QR assignment went well and students were enjoying learning about the Harlem Renaissance. My US history class was jealous of the assignment and wanted to do it as well. Technology has helped students become more engaged in their learning.



Storify

This storify would be used to give students background information on the Civil Rights movement, why it took place, who were the main organizations and some key movements during it.

Objective: Students will explain the civil rights movement by reading and looking at various artifacts around the civil rights movement in order to gain background knowledge

Saturday, February 13, 2016

Evaluation and Assessments

I am doing three separate 'In classroom' sections since the projects all have different topics. The application and reflection will be with the third 'In classroom' under "Poll/Survey Links."

Video Quiz Link:

http://zapt.io/thdqxxfa

In classroom: 

Learning Objective: Students will explain racial tensions after WWI by looking at race riots taking place across the country and taking video quiz.

Outline: Students would look at various examples of race riots that were taking place across the country. With each of the resources, students will complete questions to help paint the picture of what was happening during them and how racial tensions lead to them.

Video citation:

Junior, Ronald. (2015, Feb. 4). The Destruction of Black Wall Street (the Tulsa Race Riot gory details). YouTube. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXm9FDsAUJU>

Project-based Rubric


Civil Rights Website Project
CATEGORY4321
ContentThe site has a well-stated clear purpose and theme that is carried out throughout the site.The site has a clearly stated purpose and theme, but may have one or two elements that do not seem to be related to it.The purpose and theme of the site is somewhat muddy or vague.The site lacks a purpose and theme.
Content AccuracyAll information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and all the requirements of the assignment have been met.Almost all the information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and all requirements of the assignment have been met.Almost all of the information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and almost all of the requirements have been met.There are several inaccuracies in the content provided by the students OR many of the requirements were not met.
LayoutThe Web site has an exceptionally attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements. White space, graphic elements and/or alignment are used effectively to organize material.The Web pages have an attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements.The Web pages have a usable layout, but may appear busy or boring. It is easy to locate most of the important elements.The Web pages are cluttered looking or confusing. It is often difficult to locate important elements.
NavigationLinks for navigation are clearly labeled, consistently placed, allow the reader to easily move from a page to related pages (forward and back), and take the reader where s/he expects to go. A user does not become lost.Links for navigation are clearly labeled, allow the reader to easily move from a page to related pages (forward and back), and internal links take the reader where s/he expects to go. A user rarely becomes lost.Links for navigation take the reader where s/he expects to go, but some needed links seem to be missing. A user sometimes gets lost.Some links do not take the reader to the sites described. A user typically feels lost.
Links (content)All links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.Almost all links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.Most links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.Less than 3/4 of the links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.
GraphicsGraphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, are thoughtfully cropped, are of high quality and enhance reader interest or understanding.Graphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, are of good quality and enhance reader interest or understanding.Graphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, and are of good quality.Graphics seem randomly chosen, are of low quality, OR distract the reader.
SoundsMusic, audio clips and/or sounds are thoughtfully edited and used only where they add to reader understanding of the content Music, audio clips and/or sounds are used only where they add to reader understanding of the content Music, audio clips and/or sounds are thoughtfully edited and used, but 1 or 2 detracted from the overall site.Music, audio clips and/or sounds were seemingly used randomly OR typically detracted from the overall site.
CopyrightFair use guidelines are followed with clear, easy-to-locate and accurate citations for all borrowed material. No material is included from Web sites that state that permission is required unless permission has been obtained.Fair use guidelines are followed with clear, easy-to-locate and accurate citations for almost all borrowed material. No material is included from Web sites that state that permission is required unless permission has been obtained.Fair use guidelines are followed with clear, easy-to-locate and accurate citations for most borrowed material. No material is included from Web sites that state that permission is required unless permission has been obtained.Borrowed materials are not properly documented OR material was borrowed without permission from a site that requires permission
Work EthicStudent always uses classroom project time well. Conversations are primarily focused on the project and things needed to get the work done. Always worked well togetherStudent usually uses classroom project time well. Most conversations are focused on the project and things needed to get the work done. Mostly students worked well togetherStudent usually uses classroom project time well, but occasionally distracts others from their work. Usually students worked well togetherStudent does not use classroom project time well OR typically is disruptive to the work of others. Students did not work well together

Rubric created using Rubistar at http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php

In classroom: 

Learning Objective: Students will analyze Civil Rights Movement and the impact that it had on society by researching 5 aspects of it and creating a Website that displays content, audio, video, and images.

Outline: During the course of the Unit, students will research the major components of the Civil Rights movement based on the topic of the day. Students would then at the end of the Unit, compile the 5 components that they want to include and discuss on their website (i.e. Desegregation of schools, bus boycotts, black panthers, etc). Students would have to find additional information around those components including images, video, audio (music, speeches, etc) and follow rubric to complete website.

Poll/Survey links: 

https://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/Ycn7PLY1f4aSlUG?preview=true

https://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/90KRSMKZVRBecAR?preview=true

https://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/CFhGinz5z97wzE0?preview=true

In Classroom: 

Learning Objective: Students will weigh in on major events that happened during World War II by completing research on topic and complete poll at end of  topic

Outline: The polls would be used as either an exit ticket or a engagement piece, and would not be done the same time, but after each topic has been presented to them throughout the unit. Students would first learn about the three topics that are presented, having researched the information around that topic. While students are reading through information they will be thinking about the questions on each topic--would be the essential question for the day.

1. My colleagues and I have just been talking about wanting to do more project based learning. However, the problem that we face is student readiness for this (support would need to be up and ready to help in process) as well as a curriculum that allows us to spend more than 5 days (if we are lucky) to a unit. However, I can incorporate smaller projects that students can do and create something as part of a unit. I am looking at doing this with the civil rights movement when we get to it. There is so much there, and if students are doing instead of me telling, I believe that there will be better connection to it for our students. Also, using projects that I know students are good at doing (power points, videos) will help with the time frame as well. The part that is good with project-based learning is that the students are doing the teaching with support from the teacher.

2. Things that could prevent project based learning from happening is the limited access to technology in the school. We have computer labs and carts. However, the carts can only be used in certain rooms. Both the carts and the labs get used for months at a time during the testing windows. Pretty much September, January, and May are spoken for with a few weeks in October and April.

Access to programs is also a problem that can arise. School systems have blocked many sites that can be useful in the classroom. Teachers are able to override some of them, but students are not. YouTube is one that is blocked. Having students find videos and other sources to use becomes more difficult.

Application: 

1. For the video, having the video stop and ask the question creates signalling. This will be very helpful for my students as they struggle with learning from video because it goes to fast and they struggle to pull out main ideas. Video also uses Temporal Contiguity as students are seeing images of what was happening during riots while they are talking about it. The video I chose also has the personalization principle, voice principle, and Embodiment principle.

For the website creation, a lot of the same principles could be applied as well as segmenting. Segmenting will be seen as students are taking the learning process at their own speed. They are the ones doing the research on the topic. With the research, they would use videos and images that fit into the design principles.

Reflection: 

1. I don't think that my thinking has changed in regards to project-based learning. I did them more when I first started teaching, partly because of access to technology and having a great librarian. Also, there was more time available to use the technology. I moved to a different school where the technology was lacking and there was not a library, so projects went out the door. I am now back at a school where there is the technology and library, so hopefully, I will begin them again.

Using the assessment tools will be the thing that I will incorporate more of. Polls will be something that I want to embed into presentations after few pieces of information to make sure that they are thinking about what we are talking about and understanding.

2. I enjoyed the zaption quiz program. I will definitely use that in the classroom more whether it is as a whole class assignment or individual assignments.  I also enjoyed the poll programs and will be implementing them regularly in my class.



Sunday, February 7, 2016

Mind Map

Use in the Classroom

Learning Objective: Students will create a word map that reviews the key points and ideas from the World War II unit

Outline: Students would work together in groups to create the mind map as a review for the unit before a test. Students would need to go back through their notes to come up with the branches that they want to create. From there, they would need to look for photos, videos, links, etc. they goes with their information and attach to the document. Students will use this to study for the test.

1. Collaboration will be incorporated in this as students will work together. That way students who are missing pieces of information will have another source to pull from. It also allows students to find relevant information that they may not have found working by themselves. Collaboration also allows students who are weaker with technology to get help from someone who is maybe stronger in it.

2. To develop a culture of collaboration, students need to feel safe. Building relationships amongst students from the beginning is a necessity. Also, setting ground rules on how interactions go in the classroom is also important. If a teacher creates a safe environment where students can feel free to participate, than collaboration is able to happen naturally.

Application:

1. The principles align with my lesson because it allows students to work at their own pace (segmenting). It also incorporates Pre-training, as students have received the basic information and now they are having to dig deeper in the topic by finding relevant sources. The mind map also works with the Spatial Contiguity Principle. The mind map allows students to see images and words together from just looking on the mind map. Mind maps also allow for signaling. Students create cues to help them recall information and can then review by clicking link

Reflection:

1. My thinking has changed this week in how I view word maps. When I have thought about word maps, it is usually around the writing process. I like the fact that these could be used in so many different ways to help students learn. I like it as a way of review because it allows for the students to review their notes to get the basics, but then have to take it further and do independent learning as they have to read and research topics. It can also be done as a way to introduce a topic. The branches could be given to the students and the students would be responsible for researching to get information about them.


2. I enjoyed the process of making the map and learning how to do it. I also enjoyed thinking about different ways of using this. 






Works Cited

Battle of Midway: The American Counterattack (2002). [Motion Picture]. Retrieved February 5, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4pUD9qWKs8
Battle of Okinawa (2016). [Motion Picture]. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-midway/videos/battle-okinawa
Braun, U. (1945). American Soldiers taking up defensive positions in the Ardennes during Battle of the Bulge. US Army. Retrieved February 7, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_advance_from_Paris_to_the_Rhine#/media/File:Battle_of_the_Bulge.jpg
CCCP. (1980, August 15). wikimediacommons.org. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg
Chapman, N. (2014). How the Treaty of Versailles Caused WWII. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from http://chapman2014.weebly.com/leading-to-world-war-ii.html
German Federal Archive. (1938, September 23). File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H12751, Godesberg, Vorbereitung Münchener Abkommen.jpg. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H12751,_Godesberg,_Vorbereitung_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen.jpg
Hickman, K. (2016). About education. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/worldwarii/a/wwiieurcauses_2.htm
history.com. (n.d.). Retrieved February 7, 2016, from http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/d-day
history.com. (2016). Retrieved February 7, 2016, from http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-stalingrad
hitoryonthenet.com. (2014, August 14). Retrieved February 6, 2016, from http://www.historyonthenet.com/ww2/causes.htm
Hoffmann, H. (1939). Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1987-1210-502. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blitzkrieg#/media/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1987-1210-502,_Polen,_Stukas.jpg
Kahusi. (2005, June 3). wikimediacommons.org. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japan_flag_-_variant.png
Mabifixem. (2011, February 24). wikimediacommons.org. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Great_Britain_with_border.png
Mloester. (2005, April 26). Wikimediacommons.org. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italy_flag_1861.png
Nelson, K. (2016, February). Ducksters.com. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_ii/battle_of_iwo_jima.php
PBS. (n.d.). pbs.org. Retrieved February 7, 2016, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/pacific-major-battles/
Piazza, J. J. (2012, May 2). Armedforceshistorymuseum.com. Retrieved February 7, 2016, from http://armedforcesmuseum.com/top-five-wwii-battles-in-the-european-theater/
Roosevelt, F. D. (2007, April 1). Pingnews.com. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from https://www.flickr.com/photos/pingnews/442013913
Sargent, R. F. (1944). Into the Jaws of Death. National Archive. Retrieved February 7, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy_landings#/media/File:Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg
SKopp. (2011, January 31). wikimediacommons.org. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.png
wikimediacommons.org. (2012, January 17). Retrieved February 6, 2016, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nazi_Party_(2_by_3).svg
WWII in Colour-The Battle of Britain and the Blitz over London (2010). [Motion Picture]. Rafael Bergler. Retrieved February 7, 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=euRlmTHpSCI
Zscout370. (2012, November 8). wikimediacommons.org. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_flag_(CAUS_website).svg


Sunday, January 31, 2016

QR assignment




Use in the classroom:

Learning Objective: Students will analyze the impact that the Harlem Renaissance had on African American culture and society by completing a QR scavenger hunt and creating a power point on one aspect of the Harlem Renaissance and its impact.

Outline: I would print out the QRs, label them, and place them around the room in different stations. Students will go around the room the different stations and according to the label, answer the questions on their handout, or fill out the analysis sheets for the pieces. Students would then use that information to lead them into their research for the power point.

1. I will incorporate augmented -learning into the classroom by adding it to the repertoire of strategies that can be used to teach topics. There are many ways that QRs can be used in the classroom. One way is the scavenger hunt style lesson, where students would scan the QR to get the information that they need. Also, on class web pages QRs can be used to give students extra learning opportunities, or at end of notes/classwork to also give additional information. Idea that I heard from this class, but want to make sure I don’t forget was to use the augmented reality app to make the textbook come alive with videos, music, additional information, maps, etc. that students can use interactively. Students could also use this as a project, where they would find information and attach it to QR or where they would create their own scavenger hunt.

2. Factors that would influence the success of the project is making sure that phones or tablets have the QR scanners and that all students have access to a smart device. Another thing that would be important is that the smart device is equipped with other programs to run pdfs, videos, etc. Schools would also need to have open access to WiFi for students.

Application:

1. The design principles align with this lesson plan in that it gives students time to learn at their own pace. Also, it gives the students a variety of learning modalities to learn. It allows the student to learn in different styles.

2. The principles that I feel that were applied in this lesson is Image principle. Also the voice principle. The video is human voices versus machine. The audio is also a live interview with the person. Another principle is segmenting. Information is grouped and allows for the student to pace themselves from station to station. Lastly, the modality principle is also used. With the use of audio and video in the QRs or ARs, students are getting more than just written word.

3. I was trying to use Modality, segmenting, and voice (when I created the video).

Reflection:

1. Honestly, I would never have thought to use QRs in a lesson or as a learning strategy. During conversation on ways to use it in the classroom, I was able to see the benefit of using this in the classroom. I like that it helps the students be independent learners as well as making information come alive. When students are active in their learning, they are going to remember the information, and that is what we want.

2. Things that stood out in my mind where the means that QRs and ARs can be used in the classroom and the many different ways they can be used. ARs was one that I thought was cool, but only for science classes, until I heard how others have used it in Social Studies classrooms.

3. Some tensions that can be seen between the project and the design principles is really in the fact that you are not meeting all of them. In my lesson, there are QRs that lead to reading information. You can’t completely get around that, nor should you. There were some videos that use machine voice overs so that would go against the design principles. Also, a lot of videos are very formal in their presentations. I have really enjoyed “Crash Course” videos on Youtube because they are very energetic. You can have fun with the information and be silly.

4. I grew this week in just learning new means of teaching. I was really a little intimidated by the assignment at first, but as I got into it, found it fun to do. It definitely takes time to do it, but I think that the outcome of the lesson is well worth the effort. 

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Video




Use in the classroom:
Lesson Objective: Students will explain the Harlem Renaissance and its impact to African Americans by completing a Webquest assignment.

Outline: The video would be placed on the introduction page of the Webquest. Students in their groups would watch the video to get a basic background to the Harlem Renaissance before they went on to complete the research. Using the information they gathered, students will complete a video, using the intro as an example of what it can look like.

1. I will incorporate creativity in lesson by using the webquest as a way for students to get understanding of the Harlem Renaissance. Videos, articles, images, etc will be found on the webquest. Also, having the students demonstrate their learning through creation of a video is also using creativity in the lesson.

2-3. Factors that would influence success would be technology availability. The ability to get computers for students to use is key. Without them, the lesson would not be able to happen. Internet access and quality is also a factor. Beyond technology, having students know how to create a video and where to go to create one is important. Many students have not played around with software/webpage programs to make videos. Option would allow them to do something on their phones that they are more familiar with as long as it can be sent to teacher. Lessons teaching students how to use programs on school computer to make videos would need to take place previous to the creation of video.

Application:
1. The lesson aligns with the principles from week one. First, the Modality Principle is seen with videos. The students are hearing the information versus seeing them written. Even though there are parts to highlight what is being said is written in the video, the writing just signal the important information. This fits into a second principle that is used in the video, Signaling Principle. A third principle that is seen when using videos as a way to present material is the Temporal Contiguity Principle. Students are hearing narration and images at the same time. This allows students to make the connections between information and what they are seeing. (Mayer, 2014)

2. In my video there was Signaling, Modality and Temporal Contiguity

3. The use of video in the classroom supports creativity because it allows students to get the information in different formats, so it hits each of the learning style. More importantly, using video making as an option for students to demonstrate learning, shows creativity. I like the idea of getting students to create videos that can be shown in class on the information that they learned. Some of our students do not do as well with writing down in essay form what they learned, but using video can be a valid way to show what they have learned. The only problem would be the access to computers for students who would chose this method. 

Reflection:

1. My thinking as changed in the use of making videos as a way for students to demonstrate what they know. It does take time when first starting off when creating a video, but it shows a student’s understanding of the information in a different way than what they would in an essay form. I also learned that for a teacher, with limited time, finding videos that are already created is much easier to do. I did enjoy learning the process though.

2. What stood out in my mind was the amount of work that goes into making a video. You see them all over the place and think, yep, that is fun. I did not realize the steps that take place in making one. Getting used to the process was challenging at first. A lot of manipulating takes place to get things just perfect. However, I also had to make sure that the information was specific and clear to fit into one slide. It takes out information that is not important.

3. One thing that I struggled with was the space and use of the space in the video. I did add writing in the space (wish that there were other props to frame words). I felt a little hesitant to use words as it was a video. When I did, I tried to make sure that it signaled what was being said and was useful—not just space filler. Using other images was also a way of filling the space, so I tried to use that when possible.

4. It did take a while to create and was difficult for me since it is not in my area of expertise. I am not a creative person, but am a perfectionist. I felt like it was never good enough, or what it should be. It challenged me as I had the fight between the two. I had to pull out what creativity I had and had to let go of my perfectionist tendency, knowing that I was not going to meet perfection on this assignment

5. My creativity grew a little bit. Still not a creative person, but do know that I can increase that if I keep trying and practicing. 

Works Cited: 
Mayer, R. E. (2014). Research-Based Principles fro Designing Multimedia Instruction. In C. E. Victor A Benassi, Applying Science of Learning in Education; Infusing Psychological Science into the Curriculum.



Video Evaluation:

World History: World War II
Explore history videos on World War 2 for kids at NeoK12

The class that I would use this video in is my High School United States History Class. My students are mostly 10th graders (15-16 years). I also have a few freshmen, Juniors and Seniors. I would use this video as an introduction to the Unit on World War II. Students would be responsible for just watching and listening to the video as it is to give them an overview of the War. As always, the students will be given questions to look for as they watch the video that will be used for discussion after. The questions will be discussed as a class and clarified before the video. I would not have them take notes as a mandatory assignment because details given will be discussed within the unit in greater detail. I also find that students lose the big picture of the video when focusing on specific details. I want them to see the big picture of the war.  After the video, the class will participate in a discussion around the video.

For the most part, I think the video is a great one to show. There are some parts that wander off, but the information is given in an energetic way. The content is appropriate for the area of study. It does add information about other countries that is not discussed in US History, but it is brief. Other aspects that we do not cover are still important in understanding the causes of World War II. It also adds to the lesson. The visuals are useful in getting students to see what was happening and the information given gives students the background of World War II that they may not know. Having the students gain background is helpful in understanding future lessons. The information given in the video is well organized and easy to follow. Students will easily be able to follow along. The speaker is engaging and with the use of the visuals, students will pay attention. That is what I like about this video over documentary style video. The source will work in my classroom. I probably would download it to make sure that I can access it regardless. The video is credible. Crash Course does a lot of videos on a variety of subjects. They use teachers to assist in making the video and information. Again, the use of the video for introduction to World War II would be beneficial to my students. It is better than me giving them the information, or having them read it. Students are more likely to remember the information from the video, especially with discussion of video as a class.  

Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Digital Images


In the Classroom
Learning Objective: Students will contrast the difference in pre-1920's life to the life in the 1920's by creating a infographic using easel.ly to demonstrate differences.

Lesson outline: Technology will be used as a demonstration of what students will do to contrast life in the different eras. Students will use information from notes, textbooks, and internet in order to create a infographic. Students would chose one aspect of the era--Women, Jobs, Economy, etc. Pictures would be used to help students see the difference between women in different eras.

Application
 1. One way the principles align with digital image project is through spacial contiguity. Taking an image and writing on it to label parts, or highlight what the teacher wants to have students notice is helpful in student learning. Having writing on an image focuses students' attention to what they should see versus having them guess what it is that they should see. Having it right by the image also helps students make the connection which allows them to remember it. Another way the principle aligns is through signaling. On the infographics, the use of conversation bubbles, arrows, or other signals helps students by showing students where new and/or important information is. It also uses segmenting. By breaking the information down. Students are getting information in small pieces versus paragraphs.
 2. The principles that are used in above examples would be signaling, and spacial contiguity.

Reflection
 1. One way my thinking about technology has changed this week is the use of images with writing on it. I like the idea of adding caption or labeling the image in order to grab the students attention. Another thing is the use of infographics. These make great pieces of information to use with notes or to have students do independent learning. They can be made to fit the needs of different classrooms. With the infographics, I also would like to see students create them. It gives the students a nice template to demonstrate a variety of knowledge. They are simple enough that it gets to the information, but also allows students to be creative and demonstrate learning in a different way. I found that because images that I was looking at tended to be public domain. However, always being able to verify that was not always easy. Many sites did not list where they got the image. I finally focused mostly at Library of Congress to find images.

 2.The technology that stood out in my mind was pixlr. I was happy to find a photo alteration site that I can use. There were pictures that I had wanted to alter to get items to stand out more, but did not want to pay for photoshop. Now I get to do it for free. I also really enjoyed easel.ly. The templates were create for a variety of topics. Definitely technology that I will be implementing into my curriculum. I did not find making a Gif useful. For me, there are better ways of showcasing images that would be more useful and easier to use in the classroom. Glad to know how to make one, but not sure that I would ever make another one.

 3. The biggest way that I grew this week is in just learning new technology and how to use it in a classroom. I am also continually growing in search skills as I have to get creative to find items that fit under the Creative Commons.

Works cited
 Bain News Service. (2016, January 20). Alice Joyce wearing antique gold emb. in rubies. Retrieved from Library of Congress: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ggb2006014337/

ClipArtHut. (2016, January 20). Dancer Flapper Silhouette. Retrieved from http://www.cliparthut.com/dancing-flapper-silhouette-clipart-QdLjPP.html

French, H. E. (n.d.). Col. Sherrell, Supt. of Public Buildings and Grounds, has issued an order that bathing suits at the Wash[ington] bathing beach must not be over six inches above the knee ... Retrieved January 20, 2016, from Library of Congress: http://www.loc.gov/item/90708909/

Maison duPetitSantThomasParisHiver1909-1910page2.png. (2007, January 23). Retrieved January 20, 2016, from Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maison_duPetitSantThomasParisHiver1909-1910page2.png

Meyer, A. d. (2012, March 28). Two Women on Beach Wearing large black hats. Retrieved January 20, 2016, from Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATwo_Women_on_Beach_wearing_large_black_hats_1900s.jpg