Saturday, February 27, 2016

Reflection of Course

Technology Reflection

                School systems push for integration of technology into every classroom, yet do not provide the mean to have teachers do so. That is part of the reason that I chose Educational Technology as my Master’s program. However, I have to admit, that even with that, I did not believe that it was that possible to add a lot of technology in my lessons. From the first class, to this course, my views of using technology in the classroom has changed. The use of technology in the classroom does not always have to be this grand thing, that is difficult and time consuming. It can be simple things that can be used regularly, allowing students to demonstrate knowledge in different ways than just with pen and paper. I recently did the QR assignment in my classroom. Once students got over the initial complaints, they got into the assignment and enjoyed the different sources around the Harlem Renaissance. These sources would not have been available in a lecture for students to learn the same way. They got to pace themselves, rewind the video if necessary, and take longer on the reading, etc. where they would not have been able to as a whole class. Having access to technology in the classroom allows students to learn and/or present their learning in different ways that accommodate their individual style. I want to keep taking the tools that I learned this semester and implementing them within my lessons on a regular basis.
                The design principle that I will take with me is the Segmenting Principle. This one hits a little closer to home this school year to me. With the curriculum and time that we have to cover topics, I feel that I am skimming through the information and that the students are not really learning anything. I have talked to other teachers in my school who are feeling the same way. We just do not have time to go deeper into the content. If I incorporated technology into the units, it would allow for students to dig deeper into the content, while doing it at their own pace. When they feel that they have gotten the information needed, then they can move on to the next. Students who get the information quicker can move on at their pace and not be held back by students who are. Also students who struggle, get to spend longer on topic without feeling rushed. Technology opens up the door for more differentiated learning in the classroom. This is why I will take this principle with me.
                There were some really good readings used in this course. Of course, the first would be the Research-based Principles for Design Multimedia Instruction. I like readings that break down information into categories, so this was perfect. It was helpful to have this information to use as a basis when we are looking at using technology in the class. Not all technology is created equal, and knowing what to look for to make sure that what we are using in the classroom is going to have the most impact on student learning. Another reading that I found useful was “More than Eye Candy.” There was a period when adding images to documents or power points was expected. I received some in PD with graphics on it that was a distraction. This article talks about factors to determine what types of graphics to use that will benefit the learner. Just like with what type of technology to use, determining which graphics are appropriate is a must. This article helps with determining what to use. A third article that I found useful is the “Educator’s Podcast Guide.” Just like the other ones, it gives a checklist for teacher’s to use to make sure that the technology that we are using is beneficial to student’s learning. It was useful to determine whether a video is worth using to enhance student learning. I will refer back to this as I look at videos to use in class.
                I can honestly say that I enjoyed all of the projects so far. However, my favorite was the QR assignment. As I was doing it, I was really excited to use in my class. There are so many ways of using the QRs in the classroom, and I look forward to continuing to use them in my classroom. I also enjoyed the Padlet. It makes a great way to break down the topics and allows for students to work at their own pace. Both the QR and the Padlet are also great tools for students to use to demonstrate their knowledge. A project that I liked that I will use to have students demonstrate knowledge is having them making a video. It allows students to be creative in demonstrating what they learned and shows understanding just like an essay. Information has to be correct in the script that they use, but gives them freedom to show it differently than in an essay.
                I can see my teaching change by how I use technology in the classroom. I evaluate the videos before showing them more than what I have done in the past. Also, just using more technology in the classroom has improved, and will continue to improve. As for the students learning, I can see in their engagement. Videos that I have shown have been more useful and students have been more engaged in it. The QR assignment went well and students were enjoying learning about the Harlem Renaissance. My US history class was jealous of the assignment and wanted to do it as well. Technology has helped students become more engaged in their learning.



Storify

This storify would be used to give students background information on the Civil Rights movement, why it took place, who were the main organizations and some key movements during it.

Objective: Students will explain the civil rights movement by reading and looking at various artifacts around the civil rights movement in order to gain background knowledge

Saturday, February 13, 2016

Evaluation and Assessments

I am doing three separate 'In classroom' sections since the projects all have different topics. The application and reflection will be with the third 'In classroom' under "Poll/Survey Links."

Video Quiz Link:

http://zapt.io/thdqxxfa

In classroom: 

Learning Objective: Students will explain racial tensions after WWI by looking at race riots taking place across the country and taking video quiz.

Outline: Students would look at various examples of race riots that were taking place across the country. With each of the resources, students will complete questions to help paint the picture of what was happening during them and how racial tensions lead to them.

Video citation:

Junior, Ronald. (2015, Feb. 4). The Destruction of Black Wall Street (the Tulsa Race Riot gory details). YouTube. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CXm9FDsAUJU>

Project-based Rubric


Civil Rights Website Project
CATEGORY4321
ContentThe site has a well-stated clear purpose and theme that is carried out throughout the site.The site has a clearly stated purpose and theme, but may have one or two elements that do not seem to be related to it.The purpose and theme of the site is somewhat muddy or vague.The site lacks a purpose and theme.
Content AccuracyAll information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and all the requirements of the assignment have been met.Almost all the information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and all requirements of the assignment have been met.Almost all of the information provided by the student on the Web site is accurate and almost all of the requirements have been met.There are several inaccuracies in the content provided by the students OR many of the requirements were not met.
LayoutThe Web site has an exceptionally attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements. White space, graphic elements and/or alignment are used effectively to organize material.The Web pages have an attractive and usable layout. It is easy to locate all important elements.The Web pages have a usable layout, but may appear busy or boring. It is easy to locate most of the important elements.The Web pages are cluttered looking or confusing. It is often difficult to locate important elements.
NavigationLinks for navigation are clearly labeled, consistently placed, allow the reader to easily move from a page to related pages (forward and back), and take the reader where s/he expects to go. A user does not become lost.Links for navigation are clearly labeled, allow the reader to easily move from a page to related pages (forward and back), and internal links take the reader where s/he expects to go. A user rarely becomes lost.Links for navigation take the reader where s/he expects to go, but some needed links seem to be missing. A user sometimes gets lost.Some links do not take the reader to the sites described. A user typically feels lost.
Links (content)All links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.Almost all links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.Most links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.Less than 3/4 of the links point to high quality, up-to-date, credible sites.
GraphicsGraphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, are thoughtfully cropped, are of high quality and enhance reader interest or understanding.Graphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, are of good quality and enhance reader interest or understanding.Graphics are related to the theme/purpose of the site, and are of good quality.Graphics seem randomly chosen, are of low quality, OR distract the reader.
SoundsMusic, audio clips and/or sounds are thoughtfully edited and used only where they add to reader understanding of the content Music, audio clips and/or sounds are used only where they add to reader understanding of the content Music, audio clips and/or sounds are thoughtfully edited and used, but 1 or 2 detracted from the overall site.Music, audio clips and/or sounds were seemingly used randomly OR typically detracted from the overall site.
CopyrightFair use guidelines are followed with clear, easy-to-locate and accurate citations for all borrowed material. No material is included from Web sites that state that permission is required unless permission has been obtained.Fair use guidelines are followed with clear, easy-to-locate and accurate citations for almost all borrowed material. No material is included from Web sites that state that permission is required unless permission has been obtained.Fair use guidelines are followed with clear, easy-to-locate and accurate citations for most borrowed material. No material is included from Web sites that state that permission is required unless permission has been obtained.Borrowed materials are not properly documented OR material was borrowed without permission from a site that requires permission
Work EthicStudent always uses classroom project time well. Conversations are primarily focused on the project and things needed to get the work done. Always worked well togetherStudent usually uses classroom project time well. Most conversations are focused on the project and things needed to get the work done. Mostly students worked well togetherStudent usually uses classroom project time well, but occasionally distracts others from their work. Usually students worked well togetherStudent does not use classroom project time well OR typically is disruptive to the work of others. Students did not work well together

Rubric created using Rubistar at http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php

In classroom: 

Learning Objective: Students will analyze Civil Rights Movement and the impact that it had on society by researching 5 aspects of it and creating a Website that displays content, audio, video, and images.

Outline: During the course of the Unit, students will research the major components of the Civil Rights movement based on the topic of the day. Students would then at the end of the Unit, compile the 5 components that they want to include and discuss on their website (i.e. Desegregation of schools, bus boycotts, black panthers, etc). Students would have to find additional information around those components including images, video, audio (music, speeches, etc) and follow rubric to complete website.

Poll/Survey links: 

https://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/Ycn7PLY1f4aSlUG?preview=true

https://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/90KRSMKZVRBecAR?preview=true

https://www.polleverywhere.com/multiple_choice_polls/CFhGinz5z97wzE0?preview=true

In Classroom: 

Learning Objective: Students will weigh in on major events that happened during World War II by completing research on topic and complete poll at end of  topic

Outline: The polls would be used as either an exit ticket or a engagement piece, and would not be done the same time, but after each topic has been presented to them throughout the unit. Students would first learn about the three topics that are presented, having researched the information around that topic. While students are reading through information they will be thinking about the questions on each topic--would be the essential question for the day.

1. My colleagues and I have just been talking about wanting to do more project based learning. However, the problem that we face is student readiness for this (support would need to be up and ready to help in process) as well as a curriculum that allows us to spend more than 5 days (if we are lucky) to a unit. However, I can incorporate smaller projects that students can do and create something as part of a unit. I am looking at doing this with the civil rights movement when we get to it. There is so much there, and if students are doing instead of me telling, I believe that there will be better connection to it for our students. Also, using projects that I know students are good at doing (power points, videos) will help with the time frame as well. The part that is good with project-based learning is that the students are doing the teaching with support from the teacher.

2. Things that could prevent project based learning from happening is the limited access to technology in the school. We have computer labs and carts. However, the carts can only be used in certain rooms. Both the carts and the labs get used for months at a time during the testing windows. Pretty much September, January, and May are spoken for with a few weeks in October and April.

Access to programs is also a problem that can arise. School systems have blocked many sites that can be useful in the classroom. Teachers are able to override some of them, but students are not. YouTube is one that is blocked. Having students find videos and other sources to use becomes more difficult.

Application: 

1. For the video, having the video stop and ask the question creates signalling. This will be very helpful for my students as they struggle with learning from video because it goes to fast and they struggle to pull out main ideas. Video also uses Temporal Contiguity as students are seeing images of what was happening during riots while they are talking about it. The video I chose also has the personalization principle, voice principle, and Embodiment principle.

For the website creation, a lot of the same principles could be applied as well as segmenting. Segmenting will be seen as students are taking the learning process at their own speed. They are the ones doing the research on the topic. With the research, they would use videos and images that fit into the design principles.

Reflection: 

1. I don't think that my thinking has changed in regards to project-based learning. I did them more when I first started teaching, partly because of access to technology and having a great librarian. Also, there was more time available to use the technology. I moved to a different school where the technology was lacking and there was not a library, so projects went out the door. I am now back at a school where there is the technology and library, so hopefully, I will begin them again.

Using the assessment tools will be the thing that I will incorporate more of. Polls will be something that I want to embed into presentations after few pieces of information to make sure that they are thinking about what we are talking about and understanding.

2. I enjoyed the zaption quiz program. I will definitely use that in the classroom more whether it is as a whole class assignment or individual assignments.  I also enjoyed the poll programs and will be implementing them regularly in my class.



Sunday, February 7, 2016

Mind Map

Use in the Classroom

Learning Objective: Students will create a word map that reviews the key points and ideas from the World War II unit

Outline: Students would work together in groups to create the mind map as a review for the unit before a test. Students would need to go back through their notes to come up with the branches that they want to create. From there, they would need to look for photos, videos, links, etc. they goes with their information and attach to the document. Students will use this to study for the test.

1. Collaboration will be incorporated in this as students will work together. That way students who are missing pieces of information will have another source to pull from. It also allows students to find relevant information that they may not have found working by themselves. Collaboration also allows students who are weaker with technology to get help from someone who is maybe stronger in it.

2. To develop a culture of collaboration, students need to feel safe. Building relationships amongst students from the beginning is a necessity. Also, setting ground rules on how interactions go in the classroom is also important. If a teacher creates a safe environment where students can feel free to participate, than collaboration is able to happen naturally.

Application:

1. The principles align with my lesson because it allows students to work at their own pace (segmenting). It also incorporates Pre-training, as students have received the basic information and now they are having to dig deeper in the topic by finding relevant sources. The mind map also works with the Spatial Contiguity Principle. The mind map allows students to see images and words together from just looking on the mind map. Mind maps also allow for signaling. Students create cues to help them recall information and can then review by clicking link

Reflection:

1. My thinking has changed this week in how I view word maps. When I have thought about word maps, it is usually around the writing process. I like the fact that these could be used in so many different ways to help students learn. I like it as a way of review because it allows for the students to review their notes to get the basics, but then have to take it further and do independent learning as they have to read and research topics. It can also be done as a way to introduce a topic. The branches could be given to the students and the students would be responsible for researching to get information about them.


2. I enjoyed the process of making the map and learning how to do it. I also enjoyed thinking about different ways of using this. 






Works Cited

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